Carbon moves through the terrestrial realm through five main processes, which are represented as blue arrows in the figure below:
Carbon Flow in Terrestrial Reservoirs
Click for a text description of the Carbon Flow in Terrestrial Reservoirs image.
The image illustrates the carbon cycle in a terrestrial ecosystem. It features a forest with trees and grass above a soil layer. Arrows indicate carbon movement:
- Photosynthesis: An arrow from the sun to the trees shows plants absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
- Plant Respiration: An arrow from the trees upward indicates carbon dioxide release through plant respiration.
- Litterfall: An arrow from the trees to the ground shows carbon transfer via falling leaves and organic matter.
- Soil Respiration: An arrow from the soil upward represents carbon dioxide release from soil microbes breaking down organic matter.
- Run-off: An arrow from the soil outward illustrates carbon loss through water run-off.
Credit: David Bice © Penn State University is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
We will briefly explore these processes, beginning with photosynthesis.